California Registered Behavior Technician (RBT) State Practice Exam 2026 – Your All-in-One Guide to Exam Mastery and Success!

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Which of the following statements about positive and negative punishment is true?

Positive punishment decreases behavior while negative punishment increases behavior

Both types use rewards to modify behavior

Negative punishment removes desired stimuli to decrease behavior

The statement that negative punishment removes desired stimuli to decrease behavior is accurate. Negative punishment involves taking away a pleasant stimulus following a behavior, which leads to a decrease in that behavior. For example, if a child loses access to playing video games when they misbehave, the removal of that enjoyable activity serves to reduce the likelihood of the misbehavior occurring again.

Understanding this concept is crucial in behavior analysis, as it helps to differentiate the impact of removing versus adding stimuli in the context of behavior modification. In contrast, the other options either misrepresent the concepts of punishment and reinforcement or confuse their definitions.

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Positive punishment and negative reinforcement are the same

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